What is Revenue in Economics Class 11 Notes (2024)

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What is Revenue in Economics

What is Revenue in Economics class 11 notes are presented in this post to understand the concept easily. Revenue is the amount of money that a producer receives from the sale of goods. We need to understand the concept of commodity and how it works.

  • What is revenue?
  • Total revenue definition
  • Marginal revenue definition

What is Revenue in Economics

The amount of money a producer gets in exchange for the sale proceeds is known as revenue. Revenue refers to the amount received by a firm from the sale of a given commodity in the market. For example, if a firm gets Rs. 16,000 from selling 100 chairs, then Rs. 16,000 is known as revenue.

The concept consists of three terms – Total Revenue, Average Revenue, and Marginal Revenue.

Total Revenue (TR) revenue

Total Revenue (TR) refers to the total receipts from selling a given quantity of the commodity. It is the total income of a firm. TR is obtained by multiplying the quantity of the commodity sold by the price of the commodity.

TR = Quantity (Q) × Price (P)

For example, if a firm sells ten chairs at the price of Rs. 160 per chair, then the TR will be,

TR = 10×160 = Rs. 1600

Average Revenue (AR) under What is Revenue in Economics

Average Revenue (AR) refers to revenue per unit output sold. It is obtained by dividing the total revenue by the number of units sold.

AR = TR ÷ Q

For example, if TR from the sale of 10 chairs at Rs. 160 per chair is Rs. 1600, then,

AR = TR÷Q = 1600÷10

AR = Rs. 160

AR curve and price are the same. We know that AR equals per unit receipts, and the price is always per unit. Since sellers receive revenue according to price, price and AR are the same.

TR = Q×P

AR = TR ÷ Q

AR = ×P/

Therefore, AR = P

Marginal Revenue (MR) revenue under What is Revenue in Economics

Marginal Revenue (MR) refers to the additional revenue generated from selling an additional unit of output. It is the change in TR from one more unit of commodity.

MRn = TRn – TRn-1

Where,
MRn = MR of nth unit
TRn = TR from n units
TRn-1 = TR from (n-1) units
n = number of units sold

We now know that MR is the change in TR when one more unit of output is sold. However, when a change in units sold is greater than one unit, then MR can be calculated as,

MR = Change in TR/ Change in number of units

MR = ΔTR/ΔQ

Revenue class 11 notes give a comprehensive understanding of the concept in this post. You can stay active and engaged throughout your reading, revision, and lectures by taking these notes. Additionally, they aid in clear thinking and comprehension. Selectively identify important ideas. A useful record of important information and its sources can be found in these notes. These notes will help you remember what you heard better.

What is Revenue in Economics Class 11 Notes (2024)

FAQs

What is revenue Class 11 economics notes? ›

The amount of money that a producer receives in exchange for the sale proceeds is known as revenue. For example, if a firm gets 16,000 from sale of 100 chairs, then the amount of 16,000 is known as revenue. Revenue refers to the amount received by a firm from the sale of a given quantity of a commodity in the market.

What is a revenue in economics? ›

revenue, in economics, the income that a firm receives from the sale of a good or service to its customers. Technically, revenue is calculated by multiplying the price (p) of the good by the quantity produced and sold (q). In algebraic form, revenue (R) is defined as R = p × q.

What is revenue in short answer? ›

Revenue is the money a company earns from the sale of its products and services. Cash flow is the net amount of cash being transferred into and out of a company. Revenue provides a measure of the effectiveness of a company's sales and marketing, whereas cash flow is more of a liquidity indicator.

What is revenue income class 11? ›

Revenue is the total amount of money generated from a business's primary operations. It is also called gross sales or "the top line" because it is the first line on an income statement. It is calculated by multiplying a company's average sales price by the number of units sold.

What is revenue defined as _____? ›

The basic revenue definition is the total amount of money brought in by a company's operations, measured over a set amount of time. A business's revenue is its gross income before subtracting any expenses. Profits and total earnings define revenue—it is the financial gain through sales and/or services rendered.

What is revenue Chapter Class 11 formulas? ›

The formula to calculate total revenue is: TR = Q x P … where TR – Total Revenue, Q – Quantity of sale (units sold), and P – Price per unit of output.

What is a revenue quizlet? ›

Revenue. Revenue is the income earned by a business over a period of time, eg one month. The amount of revenue earned depends on two things - the number of items sold and their selling price. In short, revenue = price x quantity. Other words for revenue.

What is revenue Class 12 notes? ›

Revenue of a firm refers to receipts from the sale of output in a given period. 2. (a) The total money receipt of a firm from the sale of given amount of output is known as Total Revenue. (c)(i)TR is summation of MR: Total Revenue can also be calculated as the sum of marginal revenues of all the units sold.

What is revenue in example? ›

For example, if Dave opens a lemonade stand and sells 20 glasses of lemonade at $2 each, his gross revenue would be 20 x $2= $40. Selling products is one way to create revenue. Net Revenue: Takes into account the cost of producing the goods sold by the company.

What is the simple term for revenue? ›

Revenue, also called income, is the total amount of money a company brings in. Sometimes people confuse revenue with profits, but it's best to think of revenue as sales: how much money the company brings in by selling goods, products, or services.

What is the revenue summary? ›

The Revenue summary analytics include the following: A bullet graph that provides a visual comparison of current year-to-date, quarter-to-date, or period revenue to the current budget. A table that compares the current to-date revenue amount to the budget and displays the variance.

What is the revenue function in economics? ›

1) Revenue is equal to the number of units sold times the price per unit. To obtain the revenue function, multiply the output level by the price function. 2) A business' costs include the fixed cost of $5000 as well as the variable cost of $40 per bike.

Why is revenue important in economics? ›

Revenue is an important part of the analysis of financial statements. The measurement of the performance of a company is done by comparing the revenues with the expenses. The result of the analysis is the net income. If a company shows growth in its revenues in a quarter, then analysts see it as a positive performance.

What is cost and revenue in economics class 11? ›

The revenue is defined as the total income a business receives from selling a good or service to its customers. The cost is defined as the total expenses that are incurred in the production of goods or services by any individual or organisation.

What is revenue from operations class 11? ›

Revenue from operations takes all of the income generated by a company and subtracts any expenses related to running the business, such as salaries, taxes and the costs associated with producing goods or services.

How will you define revenues and expenses Class 11? ›

Revenue-These are the amounts of the business earned by selling its products or providing services to customers,such as commission,interest ,dividends,royalties,rent received etc. Expenses-Costs incurred by a business in the process of earning revenue are known as expenses.

What is capital and revenue class 11? ›

Capital receipts involve funds or assets that change an entity's financial position, while revenue receipts are generated from regular business operations. Capital receipts impact an organisation's long-term stability and growth, whereas revenue receipts contribute to day-to-day operational income.

What is the difference between revenue and profit Class 11? ›

Revenue is the total amount of income generated by the sale of goods or services related to the company's primary operations. Profit, which is typically called net profit or the bottom line, is the amount of income that remains after accounting for all expenses, debts, additional income streams, and operating costs.

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